Throwable Items
intermediate
TIP
This tutorial assumes you have a basic understanding of Molang, animation controllers and entity definitions.
Items like the Splash Potion or the Trident are special items that can be thrown. Currently, there are two ways to accomplish something similar in your add-on, one that can be done in the stable release and one that needs the Holiday Creator Features experimental toggle to be enabled.
Stable method
This method lets you detect the usage of an item through the minecraft:food component from an animation controller, and modifying the player.json you can then spawn an entity when that happens.
The Item
First, you'll want to make the actual item:
{
"format_version": "1.16.0",
"minecraft:item": {
"description": {
"identifier": "wiki:throwable_item"
},
"components": {
"minecraft:max_stack_size": 16,
"minecraft:use_duration": 12000,
"minecraft:food": {
"can_always_eat": true
}
}
}
}
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We can notice several things here:
format_versionmust be1.16.0minecraft:use_durationshould be a high number, in order to stop the eating sound to play and to prevent the player from eating the itemminecraft:foodis used to allow player to actually "use" the item, so we can detect it
Because the format version is 1.16.0, your item needs an RP definition too:
{
"format_version": "1.16.0",
"minecraft:item": {
"description": {
"identifier": "wiki:throwable_item",
"category": "Equipment"
},
"components": {
"minecraft:icon": "throwable_item"
}
}
}
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The Entity
The entity will be the actual thrown item, and it will behave like a projectile. Make sure to add snowball runtime identifier to make your projectile to actually be shoot, not spawned. You can also experiment with other projectile runtime id's.
{
"format_version": "1.16.0",
"minecraft:entity": {
"description": {
"identifier": "wiki:throwable_item_entity",
"is_spawnable": false,
"is_summonable": true,
"is_experimental": false,
"runtime_identifier": "minecraft:snowball"
},
"components": {
"minecraft:collision_box": {
"width": 0.25,
"height": 0.25
},
"minecraft:projectile": {
"on_hit": {
"grant_xp": {
"minXP": 3,
"maxXP": 5
},
"impact_damage": {
"damage": 16
},
"remove_on_hit": {}
},
"power": 0.7,
"gravity": 0.03,
"angle_offset": -20.0,
"hit_sound": "glass"
},
"minecraft:physics": {},
"minecraft:pushable": {
"is_pushable": true,
"is_pushable_by_piston": true
},
"minecraft:conditional_bandwidth_optimization": {
"default_values": {
"max_optimized_distance": 80.0,
"max_dropped_ticks": 10,
"use_motion_prediction_hints": true
}
}
}
}
}
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This entity is based on the Vanilla splash potion.
You can then customize its behavior by editing the minecraft:projectile component, in this case the thrown item will grant some exp and will damage any entity it will hit.
The Animation Controller
The animation controller is responsible for detecting the usage of the item and for telling the player entity to spawn a throwable entity.
{
"format_version": "1.10.0",
"animation_controllers": {
"controller.animation.player.throwables": { // The ID we will reference in the player's entity description
"states": {
"default": {
"transitions": [
{
// Current "q.is_item_name_any" takes 3 arguments, first is slot name, second is slot id, third is the item we want to check for
"throw_item": "q.is_item_name_any('slot.weapon.mainhand', 0, 'wiki:throwable_item') && q.is_using_item"
// "q.is_using_item" returns 'true' or 'false', in our case if player uses item it is going to return 'true'
}
],
"on_entry": [
// Resets the player entity in order to be able to throw another item
"@s wiki:reset_player"
]
},
"throw_item": {
"transitions": [
{
"default": "1.0"
}
],
"on_entry": [
// Call the event in the player entity responsible of throwing the item
"@s wiki:throw_item",
// Remove the item from player's inventory
"/clear @s wiki:throwable_item -1 1"
]
}
}
}
}
}
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player.json
TIP
Always make sure that your player.json file is updated to the latest version available, depending on the game version you are working on. You can do that here.
WARNING
Do not edit/remove existing parts of the player.json file unless you know what you are doing, as it could (and probably will) break the game.
Now, you have to register the animation controller to the player.json file:
{
"format_version": "1.18.20",
"minecraft:entity": {
"description": {
"identifier": "minecraft:player",
"is_spawnable": false,
"is_summonable": false,
"is_experimental": false,
"scripts": {
"animate": [
"throwables_controller" // This should exactly match the same as the one below
]
},
"animations": {
"throwables_controller": "controller.animation.player.throwables" // ID as referenced in animation controller file
}
},
"components": {
"minecraft:breathable": { // keeps breath timer bubbles from appearing
"total_supply": 15,
"suffocate_time": -1,
"inhale_time": 3.75,
"generates_bubbles": false
}
},
...
}
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Then, you need to add all the events and component groups to the player.json file:
"component_groups": {
"wiki:throw_entity": { // Contains a component that will spawn the entity
"minecraft:spawn_entity": {
"entities": {
"min_wait_time": 0,
"max_wait_time": 0,
"single_use": true,
"spawn_entity": "wiki:throwable_item_entity",
"num_to_spawn": 1
}
}
}
},
"events": {
"wiki:reset_player": {
"remove": {
"component_groups": [
"wiki:throw_entity"
]
}
},
"wiki:throw_item": {
"add": {
"component_groups": [
"wiki:throw_entity"
]
}
}
}
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Experimental method
This method requires the Holiday Creator Features experimental toggle to be enabled.
The Item
{
"format_version": "1.16.100",
"minecraft:item": {
"description": {
"identifier": "wiki:throwable_item"
},
"components": {
"minecraft:max_stack_size": 16,
"minecraft:on_use": {
"on_use": {
"event": "throw"
}
},
"minecraft:icon": {
"texture": "apple"
}
},
"events": {
"throw": {
"shoot": {
"projectile": "wiki:throwable_item_entity",
"launch_power": 2,
"angle_offset": 1
},
"swing": {},
"decrement_stack": {},
"run_command": {
"command": [
"playsound fire.ignite",
"playsound mob.witch.throw"
]
}
}
}
}
}
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We can notice several things here:
format_versionmust be1.16.100minecraft:on_usewill call an event every time the item is used (right-clicked)
In the event:
shootwill shoot our entityswingwill run the swing animation on the playerdecrement_stackwill remove one item from the player's inventoryrun_commandwill execute commands when the item is shot, like playing sounds
The Entity
The entity file is the same as the Stable version.
BP/entities/throwable_item_entity.se.json
{
"format_version": "1.16.0",
"minecraft:entity": {
"description": {
"identifier": "wiki:throwable_item_entity",
"is_spawnable": false,
"is_summonable": true,
"is_experimental": false,
"runtime_identifier": "minecraft:snowball"
},
"components": {
"minecraft:collision_box": {
"width": 0.25,
"height": 0.25
},
"minecraft:projectile": {
"on_hit": {
"grant_xp": {
"minXP": 3,
"maxXP": 5
},
"impact_damage": {
"damage": 16
},
"remove_on_hit": {}
},
"power": 0.7,
"gravity": 0.03,
"angle_offset": -20.0,
"hit_sound": "glass"
},
"minecraft:physics": {},
"minecraft:pushable": {
"is_pushable": true,
"is_pushable_by_piston": true
},
"minecraft:conditional_bandwidth_optimization": {
"default_values": {
"max_optimized_distance": 80.0,
"max_dropped_ticks": 10,
"use_motion_prediction_hints": true
}
}
}
}
}
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Conclusion
Once you have your throwable item you can start trying several things, like playing with its power, effects, animations or combining it with an AOE Cloud. The only limit is your imagination.